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Self Order Lab Tests.

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Tubal Ligation & Sterilization has side effects commonly refereed to as "Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome" (PTLS).   

Woman thinking

Hormone lab testing plays a vital role in understanding & managing health. By regularly monitoring hormone, vitamin and other levels, women can gain important insights into their physical & emotional well-being. This proactive approach allows patients along with their healthcare providers to detect any deficiencies or imbalances early on, allowing for timely interventions when treatment is likely to be most effective & beneficial.

Order Hormone Labs Today!

 

     Option #1 ~ Most Popular

Pick one from below or order both. The AMH and FSH/LH tests indicate if ovarian function has slowed or decreased. The current cost is $130.90 if you order both. 

 

     Option #2 ~ Pick a Panel

Order a "Hormone Panel" which includes the above tests plus additional biomarkers.    

 

After completing your tests and receiving your results, followup with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and advice.

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Which labs should I order to determine if I'm experiencing an ovarian hormone deficiency?

 

Each lab test offers useful information, but nobody wants to incur costs for tests that won’t aid in diagnosing a specific issue. If you’re a proactive patient wanting to determine if you're experiencing an ovarian hormone deficiency we recommend starting with the following lab test options. After completing your tests, share your results with your health provider for evaluation & advice.


Option #1

AMH (anti-Mullerian Hormone) and FSH & LHPick one or both.

These tests will indicate if ovarian function has slowed or decreased. The current cost for both tests is $130.90. 

 

~ AMH (anti-Mullerian Hormone)  $89.95

Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) is useful in evaluating ovarian function because levels decline as ovarian function declines. AMH levels are low to undetectable in female  infancy and after menopause. Low levels of AMH in a woman of reproductive age (under the age of 40) indicate Ovarian Failure on or early menopause. AMH levels do not vary greatly throughout the menstrual cycle so they can be measured on any day of the cycle. AMH is not altered or influenced by birth control pills or pregnancy. A decrease in AMH can be caused by increasing age, obesity, chemotherapy/radiation, hysterectomy and by tubal ligation. [1]​

 

~ FSH and LH  $40.95

Decreased ovarian function (ie…women in menopause) causes these levels to increase and remain elevated. FSH levels in a range from 25.8 - 134.8 mIU/ml indicate menopause.FSH does increase with normal menstrual cycles so if your FSH levels come back evaluated the standard practice is to re-check 7 days later to confirm if they remain elevated. Elevated levels of LH are found in women who are not ovulating, women in menopause, and “when the ovaries produce little or no hormones” (ovarian hypofunction).

Option #2 - "Pick a Hormone Panel"

Order a Panel which includes some of the above tests + additional biomarkers.

                            

~ Comprehensive Hormone Panel  $245.95

~ Reproductive Hormones - Comp  $204.95

~ Menstrual Irregularities Panel  $182.95

~ Perimenopause Panel  $89.95

 

After completing your tests and receiving your results,

followup with your healthcare provider for evaluation and advice.

​Diagnosis of health/medical conditions are not made at this web site, by the Coalition for Post Tubal Ligation Women (CPTwomen), tubal.org, or by any of its associates. No treatment is offered or provided. Information contained on this website, or any website is not a substitute for a consultation and physical examination by a physician. Only discussion of your individual needs with a qualified physician will determine the best method of treatment for you. You are advised to obtain the services of a physician or health care professional if the need for medical treatment is indicated.

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"The Proactive Patient"

Hormone Health Protocol: Basic Lab List

         Top 3 labs to determine ovarian function​

  • anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH)

  • follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

  • luteinizing hormone (LH)

     

          

           Top labs to determine estrogen, 

           progesterone, & testosterone balance.

  • Estradiol (E2)

  • Progesterone

  • Testosterone

  • SHBG-Sex hormone-binding globulin

   

          Supplemental Labs​

 

  • Inhibin B

  • Prolactin (PRL)

  • DHEA-sulfate

 

           Supplemental Labs​

 

  • TSH - thyroid stimulating hormone

  • Iron levels

  • Vit D and Vit B12

  • Cortisol levels

  • Insulin levels

  • Total Cholesterol. (HDL, LDL, and VLDL)

  • Heavy Metal Toxicity (Essure & Clip women)

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When to Test:

  • anti-Mullerian can be tested at anytime.

  • FSH levels, when checking to see if they are elevated, can be tested anytime expect for mid-cycle. If FSH levels are evaluated or high in range, standard of practice is to re-check 7 days later to confirm if FSH levels remain elevated.
  • For the best results and most optimum levels, blood draw for the estrogen, progesterone, and SHBG-Sex hormone-binding globulin levels should occur sometime in-between day 17 through day 20 of your cycle (day 1 being the first day of your last period). On these four days all of the female hormones are at high levels. 

  • If you are no longer having periods, or if you are having irregular cycles and are not able to determine when you had your last real/full cycle then it will have to be a guess.

  • Some of the above listed blood work requires that you fast (no eating for at least twelve hours) prior to the blood draw. Water and black coffee is o.k. to consume when fasting. 

  • Contemplation's:

The findings of hypothyroidism, diabetes, or anemia does not rule out that a hormone imbalance or menopause is not also occurring.

The findings of normal thyroid, insulin, and iron levels does not rule out that a hormone imbalance or menopause is not occurring.

The findings of a hormonal imbalance does not rule out that other conditions (ie, autoimmune, cancer, etc) is not also occurring/present.

The Hormone Health Protocol directs the following:

#1.  Baseline hormone testing should be provided for ALL women starting at age twenty-five as a standard screening test in the same way that mammograms are for women at age forty.

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Self Order Lab Testing

No Doctor Orders Required

Order labs a la carte: Choose Your Own Labs

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​The loss of hormones or ovarian hormone production can greatly affect a woman's physical and mental health (examples include bone health, memory, and libido). In the U.S., your odds are more then one in four of one day having a tubal ligation or hysterectomy. Your chance of one day having a surgery that could affect your hormone production or possibly castrate you is much higher (1 in 4) then getting breast cancer (1 in 8), yet women are not routinely offered hormone testing as they are with mammograms.

 

This Hormone Health Lab Protocol was created in the 80's by Dr. Hufnagel to promote and advance women's hormone health. She advocated for baseline hormone testing for ALL women (not just for sterilized women) starting at age twenty-five as a standard of care in the same manner that mammograms are for women at age forty.

The lab list has been updated to include anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) as a primary hormone level to check. This lab protocol, which focuses on hormone health, is just one key element in the complete care plan for post sterilized women which she defined. Other elements to the full plan of care and protocol concentrate on education, cardio health, sexual function/libido, pain, breast health, physiological health, bone health, and more.

This information is presented here so women can become better informed and educated and so they can become an empowered proactive partner in their own health and health care. One main goal of the protocol is to educate women who have known risk factors for disease and syndrome to self monitor their health and play an active role in determining their treatment plans. The protocol promotes education and timely diagnosis in order that women may be presented with timely treatment and options.

All forms of sterilization (tubal ligation, clips, salpingectomy, etc…) can cause ovarian isolation, catastrophic hormonal imbalances, castrative surgical induced menopause, and hormone shock. The symptoms of a surgical menopause, hormone shock or that of a depleted hormonal state often manifest as sleep disturbances/insomnia, chronic fatigue, hot flashes/chills, depression, mood swings, memory loss, urinary infections/incontinence, "Electric Shock Sensations", and loss of sex drive/libido. The condition of a depleted hormonal state can greatly affect a woman's present and future health, her social/work life, and family life.

Long term, a depleted hormonal state if left untreated in a young woman can lead to accelerated bone loss, earlier and more severe cases of osteoporosis, increased risk of colon cancer and earlier onset of heart disease.

Because of the risk for hormonal imbalance after sterilization, hormone and other lab testing is necessary to monitor overall health and well being. For women who have metal products testing for toxic elements should also be included. 

For post sterilized women who have not had a health change: Hormone testing is suggested in order to obtain a baseline

For post sterilized women who have had a health change: These laboratory tests can help rule out if your symptoms are hormone related or due to some other condition. 

 

As female sterilization carries the risk of creating a hormonal imbalance it makes sense to start with the most obvious which is determining ovarian function. If ovarian function is diminished then proper treatment(s) can be offered by your treating physician(s). 

 

The avenues to obtain lab testing are to ask your private physician to order tests for you or to self-order labs on your own.

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Having information about what your levels are when you are in the prime of your life and feeling your best is good information to have in your medical files if you ever need HRT or wish to match your baseline levels.

The CPTwomen advocates for hormone testing for all post sterilized women and all pre sterilized women (women about to undergo sterilization) to help protect overall health and well being.

It is possible that some post sterilized women may be experiencing a hormone imbalance (estrogen, progesterone, or testosterone deficiency) without even realizing it. For that reason ALL post sterilized women should be able to request and have ordered the following blood work and base line bone scans.

Lastly, the CTPwomen advocates that informed consent to a sterilization include provisions that women be allowed to record their base line hormone levels and have a base line bone scan done. For that reason this plan of care would apply to women who have not yet had a tubal but are in the process of making that decision. All women considering a TL should be offered and allowed to have these tests. 

The listed blood tests in the protocol will help your physician determine if you have a thyroid condition, if your ovaries are functioning and at what level, or if you need further testing to check for an autoimmune disorder, cancer, and other conditions. If you are not experiencing problems or all the tests come back in the normal range  then these levels will then give you a base line for future reference.  

Disclaimer: Diagnosis of health/medical conditions are not made at this web site, by the Coalition for Post Tubal Ligation Women (CPTwomen), tubal.org, or by any of its associates. The "Campaign to Inform" is a grass roots informational movement. No treatment is provided. Information contained on this web site or any website is not a substitute for a consultation and physical examination by a physician. Only discussion of your individual needs with a qualified physician will determine the best method of treatment for you. You are advised to obtain the services of a physician or health care professional if the need for medical treatment is indicated.

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Hormone Tests & their Clinical Significance

 

AMH (anti-Mullerian hormone)   $89.95

​Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) is useful in evaluating ovarian function because levels decline as ovarian function declines. AMH levels are low to undetectable in female infancy and after menopause. Low levels of AMH in a woman of reproductive age (under the age of 40) indicate Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) also known as Ovarian Hypofunction or early menopause. AMH levels do not vary greatly throughout the menstrual cycle so they can be measured on any day of the cycle. AMH is not altered or influenced by birth control pills or pregnancy. A decrease in AMH can be caused by increasing age, obesity, chemotherapy/radiation, hysterectomy and by tubal ligation. [1]

FSH and LH LABS    $40.95

Women with decreased ovarian function (ie…women in menopause) have high levels of FSH which range from 25.8 - 134.8 mIU/ml.  These levels remain elevated through out the month.  Women of reproductive age with normal ovarian function have FSH levels which wax and wane throughout the menstrual cycle in a range from 4.7 - 21.5 mIU/ml (normal value ranges may vary between laboratories).  The fall of inhibin B and the increase in FSH constitute markers of ovarian aging.

Elevated levels of LH are found in women who are not ovulating, women with polysystic ovarian syndrome (POS), women in menopause, and “when the ovaries produce little or no hormones” (ovarian hypofunction). This test may be effected by taking birth control pills or hormone therapy.

Estradiol and Testosterone Total $60.95​​​

  • Estradiol (E2)

To evaluate the function of the ovaries and (to) detect ovarian failure. Postmenopausal women in the lowest quartile of E2 levels are at higher risk of osteoporotic fractures.

  • Testosterone

 

Inhibin B  $102.73

Inhibin B levels are low to undetectable in women with diminished ovarian reserve and in menopause. Some cancers produce Inhibin (regardless of menopause) so the test also functions as a screening test for post-menopausal women. A recent study found that  postoperative levels of AMH and inhibin B were significantly higher in women who had had their tubal ligation at the time of a c-section compared to women who had tubal ligations via minilaparotomy. The researchers stated “CSTL (cesarean section tubal ligation) results in less disturbance to ovarian function than interval (laparoscopy) TL”. [2]

​​​

Reproductive Hormones - Basic $ 77.95

When women experience irregular menstrual cycles, heavy or prolonged bleeding, or other menstrual abnormalities, a Progesterone test helps evaluate progesterone levels and identify potential causes.

  • DHEA-S #402

  • Estrogen Total #439

SHBG-Sex hormone-binding globulin

Heavy Metal Toxicity (Essure & Clip women)

Filshie clip: Femcare-Nikomed states that the titanium in the clip does not contain nickel but that the silicone used to manufacture the clip "does contain trace levels".  CooperSurgical states, “The silicone and titanium used in the manufacture of the Filshie Clip are generally regarded as safe materials for human implantation. Although no adverse toxic or tumorigenic effects due to the device or its materials have been reported, the effects of long term implantation are unknown.“

The MELISA Foundation states that titanium can be polluted with nickel.

Hulka clips:  Hulka clips contain metal with gold covering which some women are sensitive to. In 2014 there was a Hulka clip recall reported as failed biocompatibility testing on a component used.

Essure: The Essure micro-insert is made from a nickel-titanium alloy. The manufacturer states that this metal is “generally considered safe” but goes on to explain that, "in vitro testing has demonstrated that nickel is released from this device. Patients who are allergic to nickel may have an allergic reaction to this device, especially those with a history of metal allergies. In addition, some patients may develop an allergy to nickel if this device is implanted. Typical allergy symptoms reported for this device include rash, pruritus, and hives.”  Click here for more information on nickel allergy.

References:

1.  Grant, M.A. et al.  Evaluation of ovarian reserve following tubal sterilization using anti-müllerian hormone. 2011. Fertility and Sterility, Volume 95 , Issue 4 , S7

2. Ozyer S, Moraloglu O, Gulerman C, Engin-Ustun Y, Uzunlar O, Karayalcin R, and Ugur M. 2012. Tubal sterilization during cesarean section or as an elective procedure? Effect on the ovarian reserve.Contraception. Article in press.

© 1998-2025 CPTwomen Tubal.org

Disclaimer: Diagnosis of health/medical conditions are not made at this web site, by the Coalition for Post Tubal Ligation Women (CPTwomen), tubal.org, or by any of its associates. The "Campaign to Inform" is a grass roots informational movement. No treatment is provided. Information contained on this website, or any website is not a substitute for a consultation and physical examination by a physician. Only discussion of your individual needs with a qualified physician will determine the best method of treatment for you. You are advised to obtain the services of a physician or health care professional if the need for medical treatment is indicated.

Please note: This site contains affiliate and partner links. If you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. This helps keep our site reader-supported. We thank you for your support.

This site also contains links to other web sites and resources on the internet. Those links are provided as aids to help you identify and locate other internet resources that may be of interest and are not intended to state or imply that we sponsor, are affiliated with or are associated with the entities or individuals that are reflected in the links. The links are provided for the convenience of the reader and not as an endorsement of their contents.

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The information and materials on this web site are provided for informational purposes only, do not constitute medical advice and are not guaranteed to be accurate, complete, comprehensive, correct, up-to-date, and the CPTwomen do not endorse opinions that may be presented on it. The information is subject to change from time to time without notice. The CPTwomen is not responsible for any actions resulting from the use of this information by any person.

The CPTwomen is not anti-tubal. We are against the withholding of information by the ACOG/doctors/medical community in order to force consent. We believe that tubal ligations should be presented as a choice to women as a form of birth control but with full consent which would disclose the risk of Post Tubal Ligation syndrome (PTLS) and sterilization syndrome.

The views and opinions expressed at this site, in the media, articles or postings and comments on this community site blogs, forums, chats, discussion boards, etc. are solely the opinions of the original source who express them and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Coalition for Post Tubal Women (CPTwomen) or any of its associates. The information provided by hosts, volunteers, or our members is not independently verified by the CPTwomen. The views expressed and materials presented represent the personal views of individual members making the statement.

If you have questions about something you have found on this web site, please contact us.

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